Ref ID:	37321
Ref Type:	Journal Article
Authors:	McColl, Hugh Racimo, Fernando Vinner, Lasse Demeter, Fabrice Gakuhari, Takashi Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor van Driem, George Uffe Gram Wilken, Seguin-Orlando, Andaine de la Fuente Castro, Constanza Wasef, Sally Shoocongdej, Rasmi Souksavatdy, Viengkeo Sayavongkhamdy, Thongsa Mohd Mokhtar Saidin, Allentoft, Morten E. Sato, Takehiro Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo Aghakhanian, Farhang A. Korneliussen, Thorfinn Prohaska, Ana Margaryan, Ashot Peter de Barros Damgaard, Kaewsutthi, Supannee Lertrit, Patcharee Thi Mai Huong Nguyen, Hung , Hsiao-chun Thi Minh Tran, Huu Nghia Truong, Giang Hai Nguyen, Shahidan, Shaiful Wiradnyana, Ketut Matsumae, Hiromi Shigehara, Nobuo Yoneda, Minoru Ishida, Hajime Masuyama, Tadayuki Yamada, Yasuhiro Tajima, Atsushi Shibata, Hiroki Toyoda, Atsushi Hanihara, Tsunehiko Nakagome, Shigeki Deviese, Thibaut Bacon, Anne-Marie Duringer, Philippe Ponche, Jean-Luc Shackelford, Laura Patole-Edoumba, Elise Anh Tuan Nguyen, Bellina-Pryce, Bérénice Galipaud, Jean-Christophe Kinaston, Rebecca Buckley, Hallie Pottier, Christophe Rasmussen, Simon Higham, Tom A. Foley, Robert Mirazón Lahr, Marta Orlando, Ludovic Sikora, Martin E. Phipps, Maude Oota, Hiroki Higham, Charles Lambert, David M. Willerslev, Eske
Title:	The prehistoric peopling of Southeast Asia
Date:	2018
Source:	Science
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat3628
Abstract:	The human occupation history of Southeast Asia (SEA) remains heavily debated. Current evidence suggests that SEA was occupied by Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers until ~4000 years ago, when farming economies developed and expanded, restricting foraging groups to remote habitats. Some argue that agricultural development was indigenous; others favor the “two-layer” hypothesis that posits a southward expansion of farmers giving rise to present-day Southeast Asian genetic diversity. By sequencing 26 ancient human genomes (25 from SEA, 1 Japanese Jōmon), we show that neither interpretation fits the complexity of Southeast Asian history: Both Hòabìnhian hunter-gatherers and East Asian farmers contributed to current Southeast Asian diversity, with further migrations affecting island SEA and Vietnam. Our results help resolve one of the long-standing controversies in Southeast Asian prehistory.
Volume:	361
Number:	6397
Page Start:	88
Page End:	92