Abstract: |
The spatial organisation of Khmer sanctuaries follows two main principles: a concentric composition, and an axial composition. The architectural elements that emphasize the concentric layout mainly comprise towers in alternate rows, stairs, surrounding walls and moats. All these contribute to the creation of a centripetal movement centered on the main temple. On the other hand, the avenues, the entrance pavilions or the libraries emphasize the axis of the monument and create a centrifugal movement. A chronological reappraisal of these two models of spatial organisation within the sanctuary reveals the manner in which these two schemes have influenced each other in the geopolitical and religious context of Ancient Cambodia.
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